Ground movement, measured from orbit

Our InSAR service turns satellite radar into millimetre-scale ground-movement measurement — subsidence, uplift and instability over mines, gas fields, tailings and infrastructure. Below: the service demonstrated live, on 11.2 million measurement points across the Surat Basin and Southeast Queensland.

11.2M
measurement points
~80 m
point spacing
5.4 yrs
2021 – 2026
337
satellite passes, two frames
28
GNSS validation stations

The collection: Surat Basin & Southeast Queensland — live below · Mt Isa region — 1,888 radar scenes banked, processing next

What the map shows

Radar interferometry (InSAR) measures millimetre-scale ground movement from orbit by comparing the phase of radar echoes between satellite passes. Over the Surat Basin, the dominant signal is subsidence associated with coal-seam-gas water extraction — coherent, kilometre-scale bowls over the producing fields, moving steadily at up to ~25 mm/yr. Under our strictest reliability screening, strong subsidence is about four times more concentrated in the CSG country than anywhere else on the map, and half of it moves with clean, steady, linear motion — the signature of a real geomechanical process rather than surface noise.

InSAR ground-motion measurement points across the Surat Basin and Southeast Queensland, 2021-2026 — stable ground in green, subsidence in yellow through red, from the Surat gas fields to the coast
11.2 million measurement points across the two Sentinel-1 frames — stable ground in green, subsidence in yellow through red. The western frame covers the Surat gas fields; the eastern frame runs through Brisbane's hinterland to the coast.

How it's made — and why you can trust it

Every point on the map carries three stored time-series: the raw single-pixel measurement, a version with per-date atmospheric ramps removed, and a neighbourhood-averaged clean series. The map's headline velocity is, by construction, the fitted trend of that clean series — and every point's card checks this arithmetic live and shows the result. If a number can't reproduce itself, the card says so in yellow.

A measurement point's inspector card: 5.5-year displacement time-series, trust score 6/6, raw and corrected series with fitted trends
One point's card: five and a half years of movement history, the raw and corrected series side by side, and a trust score of 6/6 — the headline wears the dot's own colour, and goes yellow if its arithmetic ever fails to check out.

The whole build is stamped: source radar products, masks, thresholds, reference definitions and processing steps are hashed into a machine-readable manifest at build time. When we say a number came from somewhere, that isn't a claim — it's a record you can follow from the pixel on your screen back to the satellite acquisition.

Each point also wears a trust score (0–6) — how many of our six strictest reliability gates it passes (unwrap consistency, temporal coherence, vegetation stability, seasonal swing, coherence floor, and soil-moisture behaviour) — and a single trust dial on the map sweeps continuously from "show me everything" to "show me only what survives the hardest questions". We rank; we don't hide.

The earthlens InSAR viewer: reliability masks, greenness and coherence overlays, and the trust dial sweeping the Surat Basin and Southeast Queensland ground deformation map
The viewer in full flight: reliability overlays painted across both frames, the trust dial at strict, and every control honest about what it removes.

Validation against ground truth

The map is checked against 28 independent GNSS stations across the region, several with continuous records longer than a decade. Regional agreement is within a few millimetres per year, and — unusually for this industry — we publish the residuals rather than hiding them: a documented terrain-correlated bias remains in the coastal frame, a known artefact of C-band processing over vegetated terrain, with a refinement build planned. Uplift signals co-located with moisture-cycling soils are flagged as such on the map itself, because honest instrumentation beats pretty colours.

Monitoring for operators

The same pipeline that built this map runs anywhere Sentinel-1 looks: mine sites, tailings storage, gas fields, linear infrastructure, coastal assets. If ground stability decides outcomes for your operation, talk to us about a monitoring feed with the same standard of evidence — measured, validated, and provable.